Otorhinolaryngology

The ear is not only the organ of hearing but also plays a critical role in the body’s balance mechanism. In our ENT department, a wide range of ear-related conditions are diagnosed and treated with expertise.

Common conditions treated include:

• Ear Infections

  • Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection)

  • Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear)

• Tinnitus (Ringing in the Ears)

• Hearing Loss

  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss

  • Conductive Hearing Loss

  • Mixed Hearing Loss

  • Presbycusis (Age-related Hearing Loss)

  • Hypoacusis (Partial Hearing Loss)

• Vertigo (Dizziness)

  • Ménière’s Disease

• Tympanic Membrane Perforation (Eardrum Rupture)

• Cholesteatoma

• Otosclerosis

• Earwax Buildup (Cerumen Impaction)

• Sudden Hearing Loss

• Labyrinthitis

• Acoustic Neuroma

• Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

Each of these conditions is approached with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to support patients’ hearing and balance health.

The nose and sinuses not only serve as the first station for respiration but also play important roles in the sense of smell and voice resonance. In our ENT department, various diseases related to the nose and sinuses are diagnosed and treated.

Rhinology is a specialized subspecialty of ENT focused on nasal and sinus diseases.

Common conditions treated include:

• Rhinitis

• Allergic Rhinitis

• Non-Allergic Rhinitis

• Sinusitis

  • Acute Sinusitis

  • Chronic Sinusitis

• Rhinosinusitis

• Nasal Septum Deviation (Deviated Nasal Septum)

• Nasal Polyps

• Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)

• Olfactory Disorders

  • Hyposmia

  • Anosmia

• Nasal Congestion

• Nasal Valve Insufficiency

• Nasal Trauma (Fracture)

• Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Each condition is evaluated carefully to provide accurate diagnosis and effective treatment using advanced methods.

The throat and larynx are the intersection points of the respiratory and digestive tracts and are vital for speech. In our ENT department, the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in these areas are conducted with great care.

• Laryngology is a specialized branch of ENT focusing on diseases of the larynx and vocal cords.
• Pharyngitis (Throat Inflammation)
• Tonsillitis
• Laryngitis
• Swallowing Difficulty (Dysphagia)
• Snoring
• Sleep Apnea (Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Central Sleep Apnea)
• Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
• Sore Throat
• Bad Breath (Halitosis)
• Vocal Cord Nodules
• Vocal Cord Polyps
• Vocal Cord Cysts
• Laryngeal Cancer

An ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor also deals with diseases of the head and neck region along with the ear, nose, and throat.

• Thyroid Diseases: The thyroid gland is located in the front part of the neck and produces hormones. Conditions such as thyroid nodules or thyroid cancer are issues that ENT specialists may evaluate (thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy).
• Salivary Gland Diseases: Inflammation or tumors can occur in the salivary glands. These glands include the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Inflammation of these glands is called sialadenitis. Salivary gland surgery is a treatment option for these conditions.

• Physical Examination (Ear, Nose, Throat): Our ENT specialists perform a detailed physical examination. This exam is the first and most important step in diagnosing many diseases.
• Endoscopy: The visualization of areas such as the nose (nasal endoscopy), larynx (laryngoscopy), and ear (otoscopy) using special camera-equipped devices.
• Otoscopy: Examination of the eardrum and external ear canal using a specialized instrument.
• Tympanometry: A test measuring the pressure in the middle ear and the mobility of the eardrum.
• Audiometry: Pure-tone and speech tests performed to determine hearing thresholds (hearing tests include pure-tone audiometry and speech audiometry).
• Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABR): A test that evaluates hearing function by measuring the electrical activity of the auditory nerve and brainstem.
• Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE): A test measuring the response of the outer hair cells in the inner ear (cochlea) to sound stimuli.
• Vestibular Tests: Tests evaluating the function of the balance system (vestibular system), such as Electronystagmography (ENG), Videonystagmography (VNG), and caloric tests.
• Smell Tests: Tests used to assess the sense of smell.
• Taste Tests: Tests used to assess the sense of taste.
• Allergy Tests: Two methods are used to diagnose allergic rhinitis and similar diseases: skin prick testing and blood tests. Allergy management includes immunotherapy and allergen avoidance using these methods.
• Imaging Methods: X-rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are useful in diagnosing ENT diseases.
• Biopsy and Cytological Examination: Taking samples from suspicious tissues for microscopic analysis.
• Blood Tests: Can assist in diagnosing infections, allergies, and some systemic diseases.

A Life Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Hospital offers a variety of treatment options tailored to our patients’ needs.

• Medication Therapy: Antibiotics, antihistamines, corticosteroids, and other medications are used to treat infections, allergies, and certain inflammatory conditions.
• Voice and Speech Therapy: We have expert therapists who provide treatment for hoarseness, vocal cord disorders, and speech impairments.
• Hearing Aids: Various types of hearing aids are provided to improve hearing functions in patients with hearing loss.
• Vestibular Rehabilitation (Balance Therapy): Exercise programs are applied to retrain the balance mechanisms in patients with balance disorders.
• Endoscopic Treatments: Minimally invasive surgical methods used in the treatment of nasal and sinus diseases.
• Laser Treatments: Laser technology is used in the treatment of certain nasal and throat problems.
• Radiofrequency Ablation: A method used in the reduction of nasal turbinates or for the treatment of snoring.
• Botox Injections: Botox may be injected into the vocal cords for certain conditions such as laryngeal dystonia.

Modern surgical techniques are applied in our ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) hospital to treat a wide range of ear, nose, and throat disorders.

Ear Surgery (Otologic Surgery):

• Myringoplasty (Eardrum Repair)
• Tympanoplasty (Middle Ear Reconstruction)
• Mastoid Surgery (Mastoidectomy)
• Stapedectomy/Stapedotomy (Surgery for Otosclerosis)
• Cochlear Implantation
• BAHA (Bone Anchored Hearing Aid) Implantation
• Ossiculoplasty (Reconstruction of the Ossicular Chain in the Middle Ear)
• Otoplasty (Ear Reshaping Surgery)
• Ventilation Tube Placement (Ear Tube Insertion)

Nose Surgery (Rhinologic Surgery):

• Septoplasty (Correction of Deviated Nasal Septum)
• Rhinoplasty (Nasal Aesthetic Surgery)
• Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS)
• Polypectomy (Removal of Nasal Polyps)
• Turbinate Reduction (Reduction of Nasal Concha)
• Nasal Valve Surgery
• Nasal Fracture Reduction
• Maxillary Sinus Surgery
• Frontal Sinus Surgery
• Sphenoid Sinus Surgery
• Ethmoid Sinus Surgery

Throat Surgery (Pharyngolaryngologic Surgery):

• Tonsillectomy (Tonsil Removal)
• Adenoidectomy (Adenoid Removal)
• Laryngoscopy (Direct and Indirect)
• Microlaryngoscopy
• Vocal Cord Surgery (Excision of Nodules, Polyps, Cysts)
• Tracheostomy
• Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) (Sleep Apnea Surgery)
• Glossectomy (Partial Tongue Removal)
• Laryngectomy (Larynx Removal)
• Neck Dissection
• Thyroidectomy (Thyroid Surgery)
• Parathyroidectomy (Parathyroid Surgery)
• Salivary Gland Surgery (Parotidectomy, Submandibulectomy)

These procedures are carried out by our experienced ENT specialists using the latest surgical techniques and equipment, ensuring high-quality care and optimal patient outcomes.