Belly fat is defined as excessive fat accumulation in the abdominal area and may occur due to various factors such as genetic predisposition, lifestyle, and hormonal influences. Also known as “apple-shaped” obesity, this condition increases the risk of visceral fat accumulation around internal organs and is therefore particularly dangerous. It can lead to serious health problems such as insulin resistance, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome. For this reason, the waist-to-hip ratio should be kept below 1.0 in men and 0.8 in women, while waist circumference should remain under 102 cm in men and 88 cm in women.
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