Pediatric Pulmonology

Pediatric pulmonary diseases are a branch of medicine dealing with diseases affecting children's lungs and respiratory tracts. These diseases can be seen in all age groups from infancy to adolescence and affect respiratory system health, reducing quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important to prevent permanent problems later.

The most common chest diseases in children include asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and bronchiolitis. Asthma is a disease that causes narrowing of the airways in children and usually occurs as a result of allergic reactions. Bronchitis is the inflammation of the airways in children and typically occurs after a cold or flu. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and is considered a serious disease in children. Bronchiolitis is the inflammation of the small airways and is usually seen in infants.

It is one of the most common chronic diseases in children. It progresses with narrowing and inflammation of the airways.

• Symptoms: Shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic cough, chest tightness
• Treatment: Inhaler medications, bronchodilator sprays, and protection from allergens are important.

Bronchitis occurs as a result of inflammation of the bronchi. It is especially common in the winter months.

• Symptoms: Cough, phlegm, shortness of breath, fever
• Treatment: Rest, fluid intake, and antibiotics when necessary are applied.

Pneumonia is a serious infection caused by inflammation of the lungs. It can be more severe in infants and young children.

• Symptoms: High fever, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain
• Treatment: Antibiotics and supportive treatment are necessary.

Coughs lasting longer than three weeks in children are considered chronic cough.

• Causes: Asthma, gastroesophageal reflux, allergic diseases
• Treatment: Determining the underlying cause and appropriate treatment

It is a viral infection seen especially in children under two years old. It affects the smallest branches of the respiratory tract.

• Symptoms: Rapid breathing, cough, runny nose, wheezing
• Treatment: Supportive treatment, plenty of fluids, and bronchodilator treatments are applied.

• Viral and bacterial infections
• Allergens and environmental factors
• Premature birth and congenital lung diseases
• Genetic predisposition

The symptoms of chest diseases in children may vary depending on the type of disease. However, in general, symptoms of chest diseases in children include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest pain, fever, and fatigue. If your child experiences one or more of these symptoms, it is recommended to consult a pediatric pulmonologist.

The treatment of chest diseases in children varies depending on the type and severity of the disease. Conditions such as asthma and bronchitis are usually treated with medication. Serious illnesses such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis require hospital treatment. However, rest, increased fluid intake, and healthy nutrition are important in the treatment of all chest diseases. Additionally, it is crucial to take preventive measures, such as regular hand washing and vaccination, to strengthen your child's immune system.

The most important way to prevent chest diseases in children is to strengthen your child's immune system. For this, healthy nutrition, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep are essential. Additionally, it is important to ensure that your child is not exposed to cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke can irritate children's respiratory systems and lead to chest diseases. Furthermore, by ensuring that your child receives regular vaccinations, you can protect them from infections.

At A Life Health Group, our pediatric chest disease specialists provide diagnosis and treatment services with advanced technology in laboratory and imaging equipment.

Our services include:

• Diagnosis and treatment of asthma and allergic diseases
• Treatment of pneumonia and bronchitis
• Respiratory function tests and inhaler training
• Monitoring of chronic respiratory diseases

To schedule an appointment and for more information, you can visit our website.