Hematology

The Hematology Department examines the blood and blood-forming organs such as the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen. It investigates the structure, functions, and diseases of these organs. In addition, it addresses the treatment of these diseases. This department is also involved in blood transfusions, blood banking, and the production of blood cells.

What Does Hematology Mean? As A Life Healthcare Group, we are aware of the importance of blood disorders. Therefore, we established our Hematology Department, equipped with the latest technology and an expert team.

We provide detailed diagnostic and treatment services for blood disorders. We work to protect and improve the blood health of individuals of all ages.

The Hematology Department focuses on the health and diseases of blood and blood-forming organs such as the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen.

Within this broad scope, hematologists diagnose, treat, and monitor the following conditions:

• Anemias (Low Red Blood Cell or Hemoglobin Levels)

  • Iron deficiency anemia

  • Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

  • Folic acid deficiency anemia

  • Thalassemia

  • Sickle cell anemia

• Leukemias: Uncontrolled growth of abnormal blood cells in the bone marrow (acute and chronic types)

• Lymphomas: Cancer of the lymphatic system (Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma)

• Myelomas: Cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow (multiple myeloma)

• Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): Disorders in which the bone marrow doesn’t produce enough healthy blood cells

• Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN): Overproduction of blood cells (e.g., polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis)

• Hemophilia: A genetic disorder affecting blood clotting

• Thrombocytopenia: Low platelet count, increasing bleeding risk

• Thrombocytosis: High platelet count, increasing clot risk

• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Blood clots in veins or lungs

• Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): Abnormal clotting and bleeding throughout the body

• Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes: Conditions where the bone marrow can’t produce enough blood cells (e.g., aplastic anemia)

• Bone Marrow Disorders: Disorders affecting bone marrow function (e.g., myelodysplasia, bone marrow infiltration)

• Lymphadenopathy: Swollen lymph nodes due to infection, inflammation, or cancer

• Splenomegaly: Enlarged spleen due to blood disorders or other medical conditions

• Blood Transfusions and Blood Banking: Ensuring safe blood transfusion and management of blood components

• Bone Marrow Transplantation: Stem cell transplant for blood cancers and serious blood disorders

• Pregnancy and Hematologic Diseases: Managing existing or pregnancy-induced blood disorders

• Autoimmune Hematologic Diseases: Immune system attacks the body's own blood cells (e.g., autoimmune hemolytic anemia, immune thrombocytopenia)

A hematologist treats health issues related to blood production, clotting, and the organs involved in these processes.

• Anemias (various types)
• Leukemias (acute and chronic)
• Lymphomas (Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin)
• Myeloma (multiple myeloma)
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
• Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN)
• Hemophilia
• Thrombocytopenia
• Thrombocytosis
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
• Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
• Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
• Aplastic Anemia
• Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
• Immune Thrombocytopenia
• Thalassemia
• Sickle Cell Anemia

Hematologic disease is a general term for disorders that affect the blood, blood cells, and blood-forming organs. These diseases can lead to abnormalities in the production, function, or number of blood cells.

Blood cells are divided into three main groups:

• Red blood cells (erythrocytes): Carry oxygen throughout the body.

• White blood cells (leukocytes): Fight infections.

• Platelets (thrombocytes): Help the blood clot.

Hematologic diseases may include:

• Anemia: A decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin levels.
  
  • Iron deficiency anemia: A type of anemia caused by lack of iron.
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia: Anemia caused by B12 vitamin deficiency.
  • Aplastic anemia: A condition where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells.
  • Hemolytic anemia: Anemia resulting from the premature destruction of red blood cells.

• Leukemia: A type of cancer that starts in the bone marrow and leads to abnormal proliferation of blood cells.

  • Acute leukemia: A rapidly progressing and aggressive type of leukemia.

  • Chronic leukemia: A slowly progressing and less aggressive type.

• Lymphoma: A type of cancer that begins in the lymphatic system.

  • Hodgkin lymphoma: Characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, a specific type of white blood cell.

  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Includes all lymphoma types other than Hodgkin’s.

• Hemophilia: A genetic disorder that impairs the blood’s ability to clot.

• Thrombocytopenia: A condition in which there are not enough platelets in the blood.
  
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP): A disorder in which the immune system attacks and destroys platelets.

• Multiple myeloma: A cancer that starts in plasma cells.

• Thalassemia: A genetic blood disorder that affects hemoglobin production.

• Sickle cell anemia: A genetic condition that causes red blood cells to have an abnormal, sickle shape.

• Clotting disorders: Issues related to abnormal blood clotting.

  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Formation of a blood clot in the deep veins of the legs.

  • Pulmonary embolism: A blood clot that travels to and blocks an artery in the lungs.

At A Life Health Group, our Hematology Department specializes in diagnosing, treating, and monitoring blood diseases using the most up-to-date methods.

Our expert hematologists aim to improve the quality of life of each patient by creating personalized treatment plans with a patient-centered approach.

Main Conditions Treated in Our Hematology Department:

• Anemias: Iron deficiency anemia, B12 deficiency anemia, folic acid deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia

• Blood Cancers (Leukemias): Acute and chronic leukemias

• Lymphomas: Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin lymphomas

• Myeloproliferative Disorders: Polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, myelofibrosis

• Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)

• Bone Marrow Failure

• Bleeding and Clotting Disorders: Hemophilia, thrombocytopenia (including ITP)

Services Provided in Our Hematology Department:

• Comprehensive hematologic examination and evaluation

• Advanced laboratory testing

• Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

• Transfusion (blood transfusion) services

• Targeted therapies and immunotherapies

• Multidisciplinary management of blood diseases (in collaboration with other specialties)

• Expert and Experienced Team: Hematologists who are highly trained and experienced in their field

• Advanced Diagnostic and Treatment Facilities: Modern laboratory and imaging technologies

• Patient-Centered Approach: Personalized treatment planning tailored to individual needs

• Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Close coordination with other specialties when necessary

At A Life Health Group, we are committed to providing you with the best possible care in the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders. We are here for you on your journey to a healthier life.

For more information and appointments, please contact us.