Frequently Asked Questions About Fibroids!

Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that originate from the muscle layer of the uterus. They can develop inside, outside, or within the wall of the uterus. Fibroids occur due to the excessive growth and clustering of muscle cells in the uterus.

Symptoms of fibroids can vary from person to person. Some common symptoms may include:

• Painful menstrual periods

• Painful sexual intercourse

• Abdominal pain or a feeling of pressure

• Frequent urination

• Bowel and bladder problems such as constipation or urinary incontinence

• Increased intensity of menstrual bleeding

• Abdominal swelling or a feeling of bloating

Although the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, it is believed that various factors such as genetics, hormones, and age play a role. Fibroids are more common especially in women of reproductive age.

Fibroids can be diagnosed through pelvic examination, ultrasonography (ultrasound), and other imaging tests. The doctor will evaluate the size, location, and number of fibroids.

There are various treatment options for fibroids. These include medication, surgical intervention, and methods such as radiofrequency ablation. The treatment choice is determined based on the size, location, symptoms of the fibroids, and patient preferences.

Myom surgery is performed to remove or reduce fibroids. Surgical intervention methods include myomectomy (removal of only the fibroids), hysterectomy (complete removal of the uterus), and radiofrequency ablation (reducing fibroids using heat).

Fibroids can affect pregnancy and fertility. When fibroids are located on the inner or outer wall of the uterus, they may cause complications during pregnancy. Additionally, fibroids can sometimes affect fertility and make it difficult to conceive.

The risk of fibroids returning depends on the treatment method and the type of fibroids. In some cases, fibroids may grow back after treatment. Therefore, follow-up and regular doctor examinations after treatment are important.

Alternative treatment methods for fibroids may include options such as medications, herbal treatments, and acupuncture. However, the effectiveness of these alternative therapies may not be scientifically proven, and a doctor's advice is necessary.

Healthy lifestyle changes are important to cope with fibroids. These may include factors such as healthy eating, regular exercise, avoiding stress, and not smoking. A healthy lifestyle can help control the growth of fibroids.