In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a method used in infertility treatment. In this method, the woman's eggs and the man's sperm cells are combined under laboratory conditions to achieve fertilization. When the fertilized egg reaches the stage called the embryo, it is placed in the uterus and the normal pregnancy process continues.
The success of IVF treatment depends on many factors, including the age of the couple, the cause of infertility, the response to treatment, and the techniques used. Generally, the success rates of IVF treatment can vary between 30% and 40%, but it differs in each case.
IVF failure refers to the situation where pregnancy is not achieved as a result of IVF treatment. In other words, pregnancy does not occur after embryo transfer or the pregnancy is terminated.
There can be multiple causes of IVF failure. These include the woman's age factor, embryo quality, intrauterine conditions, hormonal problems, abnormalities in the uterus or fallopian tubes, genetic factors, and lifestyle factors.
After IVF failure, couples should consult a specialist and investigate the causes. The doctor will assess the couple's condition and provide recommendations on retrying or alternative reproductive options.
In cases of recurrent IVF failure, a series of detailed examinations may be conducted. These examinations can include hormone tests, intrauterine evaluation, genetic analyses, embryo quality assessment, and more.
To prevent IVF failure, couples should prepare for treatment according to doctor’s recommendations, make healthy lifestyle choices, and carefully follow every stage of the IVF process.
When IVF treatment fails, couples may consider other reproductive options. These options include sperm or egg donation, surrogacy, adoption, and other assisted reproductive technologies.
IVF failure can be an emotionally challenging experience. Couples should seek emotional support and face this process together. Psychological counseling or support groups can be helpful in this regard.
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