Longo Hemorrhoid Surgery

Longo surgery is a minimally invasive surgical method used in the treatment of hemorrhoids and rectal diseases. This surgery is particularly preferred for moderate and advanced-stage hemorrhoids and certain rectal problems. The rectum is the final part of the large intestine that connects to the anus. Diseases that develop in the rectum, especially hemorrhoids, can significantly affect quality of life and make daily activities difficult.

Longo surgery removes hemorrhoidal or diseased tissues in the lower part of the rectum and anus with minimal incisions while preserving the patient’s normal bowel functions. Compared to traditional hemorrhoid surgeries, this method offers less pain, shorter recovery time, and lower risk of complications.

The surgery involves the removal of the hemorrhoidal tissue from the inner part of the anal canal using a special device. This device lifts the hemorrhoidal tissue, cuts the excess tissue, and ties the blood vessels, leading to the reduction of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are a common condition caused by the swelling or inflammation of blood vessels in the anus and rectum. Hemorrhoids are classified into two types based on their location:

• Internal Hemorrhoids: Located inside the rectum and usually not visible. They manifest through bleeding and discomfort.
• External Hemorrhoids: Found at the anal opening and can be felt by touch. They may cause pain, itching, and sometimes bleeding.

Hemorrhoids can significantly reduce quality of life. If left untreated for a long time, they can lead to chronic problems, negatively impacting daily life.

The mechanism of hemorrhoid formation is related to excessive pressure on the blood vessels in the anus and rectum. This pressure causes the vessels to expand and protrude outward. The risk increases particularly in cases of constipation or prolonged sitting.

Hemorrhoid symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the hemorrhoid. Common symptoms include:

• Pain in the Anus: Sharp or aching pain, especially after bowel movements. More pronounced in external hemorrhoids.
• Bleeding: Fresh blood may be seen on toilet paper or in the stool, usually bright red in color.
• Itching and Discomfort in the Anus: Persistent itching, burning, or irritation may occur.
• Swelling and Bulging in the Anus: Swellings felt by hand can be observed in external hemorrhoids.
• Discharge from the Anus: In some cases, mucus or light blood discharge may be present.

Symptoms can range from mild to severe, significantly affecting quality of life. Persistent bleeding, if neglected, can lead to anemia.

The main factors that trigger the formation of hemorrhoids are:

• Constipation: Hard stools lead to excessive pressure during bowel movements. This pressure causes veins to enlarge and can result in hemorrhoids.
• Diarrhea: Frequent and watery stools irritate and inflame the anal area.
• Pregnancy: Increases intra-abdominal pressure and raises the risk of hemorrhoids. Hormonal changes also affect vein structure.
• Heavy Lifting: Increases intra-abdominal pressure, strains veins, and raises the risk of hemorrhoid formation.
• Prolonged Standing or Sitting: Slows blood circulation in the legs, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.
• Family History and Genetic Factors: People with a family history of hemorrhoids have a higher risk.

Lifestyle, dietary habits, and genetic factors together can trigger the development of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoid diagnosis is generally made through a physical examination and evaluation of the patient's complaints. Your doctor will carefully examine the anus and rectum to determine the type and stage of hemorrhoids.

If necessary, imaging methods such as anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy are used. These methods reveal not only hemorrhoids but also any other diseases in the rectum and colon area.

Points considered during the diagnostic process include:

• Appearance and size of external hemorrhoids
• Prolapse (protrusion) of internal hemorrhoids
• Amount and frequency of bleeding
• Patient’s history of constipation or diarrhea

Early diagnosis is important to prevent the progression of hemorrhoids and to utilize minimal invasive treatment methods.

Longo hemorrhoid surgery is a modern and minimally invasive method for the treatment of hemorrhoids. The surgical process includes the following steps:

• Administration of Anesthesia: Spinal or general anesthesia is generally preferred.
• Placement of the Special Device: A special device is placed into the anal canal.
• Compression and Removal of Hemorrhoidal Tissue: The device lifts the hemorrhoidal area and excises the excess tissue.
• Closure of Blood Vessels: The vessels supplying the hemorrhoids are tied off.
• Closure and Control: After surgery, the area is monitored for bleeding and risk of complications.

This technique provides less pain and faster recovery in the removal of hemorrhoids. The surgery typically lasts 45–60 minutes, and most patients can be discharged the same day or the following day.

The main advantages of Longo surgery are as follows:

• Minimal Invasive: Performed through a small incision, resulting in less pain and faster recovery.
• Lower Risk of Complications: The likelihood of complications is lower compared to open surgeries.
• Fast Recovery: Patients can generally return to normal life within 2–3 weeks.
• Short Hospital Stay: Typically, patients stay in the hospital for 1–2 days post-surgery.
• Less Pain: Postoperative pain and discomfort are minimal.
• Preservation of Quality of Life: Toilet functions and daily activities are largely unaffected.

At A Life Health Group, we create personalized treatment plans after Longo surgery. Our expert team evaluates the patient’s full medical history to determine the safest and most effective method.

Longo surgery is generally suitable for patients with the following criteria:

• Patients with moderate to advanced stage hemorrhoids
• Early-stage rectal cancer: Tumor located in the lower part of the rectum without spreading to surrounding tissues
• Inability to preserve the anus: When anus function cannot be preserved due to tumor or hemorrhoids
• Good overall health: Individuals healthy enough to tolerate surgery

The decision for surgery is made by our specialist doctors, taking into account the patient’s general condition, hemorrhoid stage, and quality of life.

The recovery process after surgery varies from person to person, but generally:

• Hospital Stay: Usually 1–2 days
• Return to Normal Life: Within 2–3 weeks
• Nutrition: Consuming fiber-rich foods and plenty of water prevents constipation
• Exercise: Light walks and activities as recommended by your doctor
• Check-ups: Recovery is monitored through regular doctor visits
• Paying attention to pain management, hygiene, and toilet habits accelerates recovery.

Although it is a minimally invasive method, some risks exist:

• Temporary pain or discomfort
• Bleeding
• Swelling or infection in the anal area
• Rarely, temporary changes in bowel control
• Our expert physicians take the necessary precautions before and after surgery to minimize these risks.

Long-term care after Longo surgery is very important:

• Avoiding Constipation: Fiber-rich foods, plenty of water, regular bowel habits
• Regular Exercise: Light walking and muscle exercises
• Weight Control: Excess weight increases the risk of hemorrhoids
• Avoid Prolonged Sitting: Supports blood circulation
• These recommendations accelerate post-surgery recovery and prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids.

• Expert Physician Team: We provide services through an experienced and specialized medical team in Longo hemorrhoid surgery.
• Individualized Treatment Plans: We create customized treatment plans according to each patient’s needs.
• Safe and Effective Treatment Methods: We use the latest technology and safe treatment methods.
• Patient Satisfaction: The satisfaction of our patients is our priority.
• Confidentiality: The privacy of your health information is extremely important to us.

Contact Us Immediately!

If you are experiencing hemorrhoid symptoms or are concerned about this condition, contact A Life Health Group immediately. Our expert team is here to assist you in the best possible way.

To learn more about Longo hemorrhoid surgery and discuss treatment options, please fill out the quick form on our website.

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