What Is Cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy is an endoscopic method used to visualize the urinary tract, bladder, and in some cases, the prostate. In this procedure, a thin, illuminated tube called a cystoscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. The tip of the cystoscope contains a camera and a light source. This allows the doctor to view the inner surface of the urinary tract and bladder on a monitor and, if necessary, take tissue samples or perform treatment.

A Life Health Group Urology Center

Cystoscopy is an endoscopic method used to visualize the interior of the urinary tract and bladder. In this procedure, a thin, illuminated tube called a cystoscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. The tip of the cystoscope contains a camera and a light source. This allows the doctor to observe the urinary tract and bladder on a monitor and, if necessary, collect tissue samples or perform treatment.

There are two main types of cystoscopy:

• Flexible Cystoscopy: A flexible cystoscope is used, providing greater comfort. It is generally preferred for diagnostic purposes.
• Rigid Cystoscopy: A rigid cystoscope is used, allowing for more interventional procedures. It is preferred for therapeutic purposes.

Cystoscopy is usually performed in a clinic or hospital. Before the procedure, the patient empties their bladder and may take antibiotics if necessary. During the procedure, the patient lies on their back with their legs raised. The urethra is numbed with a local anesthetic, and the cystoscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. The bladder is filled with sterile water, allowing the doctor to examine the inner surface. At the end of the procedure, the cystoscope is removed.

Cystoscopy is generally a safe procedure but carries some risks. These risks include:

• Urinary tract infection: The most common complication.
• Bleeding: Bleeding may occur during or after the procedure.
• Burning sensation during urination: A burning feeling during urination may occur for a few days after the procedure.
• Bladder perforation: A rare complication.

Before cystoscopy, the patient should take the following preparations:

• Medications: Inform the doctor about any medications being used. Some medications (such as blood thinners) may need to be stopped before the procedure.
• Allergies: Notify the doctor of any allergies to anesthetics or other medications.
• Urine test: In some cases, a urine test may be performed before cystoscopy.

After cystoscopy, the patient should consume plenty of fluids. A burning sensation during urination may occur, and blood may be seen in the first urination. These conditions are generally normal and resolve within a few days. Doctor’s recommendations should be followed.

Cystoscopy prices may vary depending on the hospital, the procedure performed, and additional tests. For information about cystoscopy prices at A Life Health Group hospitals, please contact us.

There are many hospitals and urology centers in Ankara where cystoscopy can be performed. At A Life Health Group, we provide cystoscopy services at our hospitals in Ankara. With our experienced urology specialists and advanced technological equipment, we ensure reliable and fast results.

Cystoscopy is generally a safe procedure, but rarely, some complications may occur. These complications include:

• Urinary tract infection: The most common complication after cystoscopy. It may present with symptoms such as fever, burning during urination, and frequent urination.
• Bleeding: Bleeding may occur during or after cystoscopy. It is usually mild and stops on its own.
• Urinary retention: Inability to urinate after the procedure. It is rare and usually temporary.
• Bladder perforation: A very rare complication. Surgical intervention may be required if the bladder wall is perforated.
• Urethral stricture: Narrowing of the urethra. It is rare and usually temporary.

In patients with frequent urinary tract infections, cystoscopy allows detailed examination of the urinary tract and bladder to determine the cause of the infection. Additionally, samples taken from the urinary tract during cystoscopy can be analyzed in the laboratory to identify the bacteria causing the infection and perform antibiotic susceptibility tests.

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine. Cystoscopy can be used to determine the cause of incontinence. During the procedure, the structure of the bladder, the function of the urinary sphincter, and other factors are evaluated.

Urinary stones are hard mineral deposits that can form in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder. Cystoscopy can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of bladder stones. During the procedure, the size, shape, and location of the stone can be visualized, and the stone can be removed if necessary.

Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia - BPH) is a common condition in older men. Enlargement of the prostate can press on the urinary tract, causing difficulty in urination. Cystoscopy can be used to assess prostate enlargement and plan treatment.