Why Does Prostate Occur?

The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown. However, there are some risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing prostate cancer.

Age is the most important risk factor for prostate cancer. As age increases, the likelihood of prostate cancer also increases. Prostate cancer is more common in men over 50 years old.

Obesity is another factor that increases the risk of prostate cancer. Men with a body mass index (BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of developing prostate cancer.

Smoking and alcohol use can increase the risk of prostate cancer. Men who smoke have a higher chance of prostate cancer. Additionally, alcohol consumption can also raise the risk.

In early stages, prostate cancer may show no symptoms. However, in advanced stages, the following symptoms may appear:

• Frequent need to urinate, especially at night
• Difficulty or pain while urinating
• Weak or interrupted urine flow
• Bloody urine or semen
• Hardness or pain felt in the prostate area
• Back, hip, or groin pain
• Loss of appetite and weight loss

These symptoms may indicate other health problems as well but can also be signs of a serious health issue including prostate cancer. Therefore, if you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor.

Several tests can be performed to diagnose prostate cancer. These include:

A biopsy involves taking a tissue sample from the prostate gland for examination. This test is performed to confirm the diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Men with a family history of prostate cancer have a higher chance of developing this cancer. If first-degree relatives (father, brother, son) have prostate cancer, your risk is increased.

The doctor wears a glove and examines the prostate gland through the rectum. During this examination, the doctor can feel any abnormalities in the prostate gland.

PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland. This test measures the levels of PSA in your blood. High PSA levels can be a sign of prostate cancer or other prostate problems.

The treatment of prostate cancer depends on the stage and spread of the cancer. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.

Surgery involves the complete or partial removal of the prostate gland. This option can be applied if the cancer has not spread and is limited to the prostate gland.

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. This treatment can be used if the cancer has not spread and remains localized in the prostate gland.

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. This treatment option is used when cancer has spread and other treatments are not effective.

Hormone therapy alters hormone levels to stop the growth of cancer cells. This treatment is used when cancer has spread and other treatments are ineffective.

A healthy diet can reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Consumption of red meat, processed meat, and high-fat foods can increase the risk of prostate cancer. Instead, eating healthy foods like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains can reduce the risk.