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What is Antral Gastritis?

Antral Gastritis

As A Life Health Group, we aim to keep your health and well-being at the highest level. On this page, we will provide detailed information about antral gastritis, a common stomach condition. You can learn about what antral gastritis is, its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and the services we offer you as A Life Health Group.

What is Antral Gastritis?

Antral gastritis is a condition characterized by inflammation occurring in the lowest part of the stomach wall (the antrum). The antrum plays an important role in the digestive phase of food and also regulates the production of stomach acid. Antral gastritis leads to the inflammation of this vital part of the stomach and causes impairment of its functionality.

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Types of Antral Gastritis

Acute Antral Gastritis

Acute antral gastritis is the sudden inflammation of the lower part of the stomach, called the antrum. It is usually short-term and can heal completely with proper treatment.

Causes of Acute Antral Gastritis:

  • Excessive or long-term use of painkillers (NSAIDs): Medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can irritate the stomach lining.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption: Alcohol can damage the mucus layer that protects the stomach lining.
  • Helicobacter pylori infection: This bacterium can cause inflammation in the stomach lining.
  • Stress: Severe stress may increase stomach acid production and irritate the stomach lining.
  • Smoking: Smoking damages the stomach lining and increases the risk of inflammation.
  • Bile reflux: Bile can flow back from the small intestine into the stomach, irritating the stomach lining.
  • Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy applied to the abdominal area may cause inflammation in the stomach lining.
  • Drug use: Certain drugs, such as cocaine, can irritate the stomach lining.

Chronic Antral Gastritis

Chronic antral gastritis is a long-term and recurrent inflammation of the lower part of the stomach, called the antrum. Unlike acute gastritis, chronic antral gastritis can last for weeks, months, or even years. If left untreated, it may lead to serious complications such as stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, and even stomach cancer.

Causes of Chronic Antral Gastritis:

  • Helicobacter pylori infection: The most common cause of chronic antral gastritis is Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium that lives in the stomach lining. This bacterium facilitates the damage of stomach acid to the lining, leading to inflammation.
  • Autoimmune gastritis: A condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the stomach cells. This leads to thinning and inflammation of the stomach lining.
  • Bile reflux: When bile flows back from the small intestine into the stomach, it can irritate the stomach lining and contribute to chronic inflammation.
  • Long-term use of painkillers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can irritate the stomach lining when used long-term.
  • Alcohol and smoking: Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking damage the stomach lining and increase the risk of chronic gastritis.

Erosive Antral Gastritis

Erosive antral gastritis is a type of gastritis that occurs in the lower part of the stomach, called the antrum, and causes erosions (superficial damage) in the stomach lining. These erosions result from damage caused by irritating substances such as stomach acid, alcohol, medications, or bile.

Causes of Erosive Antral Gastritis:

  • Excessive use of painkillers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can irritate the stomach lining and cause erosions.
  • Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can irritate the stomach lining and lead to erosions.
  • Smoking: Smoking damages the stomach lining and increases the risk of erosions.
  • Stress: Severe stress may increase stomach acid production, leading to erosions in the stomach lining.
  • Helicobacter pylori infection: The Helicobacter pylori bacterium can cause inflammation and erosions in the stomach lining.
  • Bile reflux: When bile flows back from the small intestine into the stomach, it can irritate the stomach lining and contribute to erosions.
  • Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy applied to the abdominal area can cause erosions in the stomach lining.
  • Drug use: Certain drugs, such as cocaine, may lead to erosions in the stomach lining.

Erythematous Antral Gastritis

Erythematous antral gastritis is a type of gastritis that occurs in the lower part of the stomach, called the antrum, and is characterized by redness of the stomach lining. “Erythematous” means redness in medical terms. This redness is a result of inflammation in the stomach lining and is usually observed during endoscopy.

Causes of Erythematous Antral Gastritis:

The causes of erythematous antral gastritis are similar to other types of gastritis and may include:

  • Helicobacter pylori infection: Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium that lives in the stomach, can cause inflammation and redness in the stomach lining.
  • Excessive use of painkillers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can irritate the stomach lining and lead to erythematous gastritis.
  • Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can irritate the stomach lining, causing redness and inflammation.
  • Smoking: Smoking damages the stomach lining and increases the risk of erythematous gastritis.
  • Stress: Severe stress may increase stomach acid production, leading to redness and inflammation of the stomach lining.
  • Bile reflux: When bile flows back from the small intestine into the stomach, it can irritate the stomach lining and contribute to erythematous gastritis.

Symptoms of Antral Gastritis

Antral gastritis manifests differently from person to person. While some individuals may experience no symptoms, others may present with severe signs. The most common symptoms are:

  • Abdominal Pain: A burning, squeezing, or stabbing sensation in the abdomen. Pain usually increases when eating or on an empty stomach.
  • Nausea: Nausea and vomiting.
  • Diarrhea or Constipation: Irregularities in the digestive system.
  • Indigestion: Bloating and gas after eating.
  • Anemia: Inflammation of the stomach wall may hinder nutrient absorption, leading to anemia.
  • Weight Loss: Loss of appetite and difficulty in nutrient absorption can result in weight loss.
  • Belching: Frequent belching.

Causes of Antral Gastritis

Antral gastritis can have various causes. The most common causes are:

  • Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infection: H. pylori is a bacterium that lives in the stomach and can cause diseases such as gastritis, ulcers, and stomach cancer. H. pylori infection is the most frequent cause of antral gastritis.
  • Medications: Painkillers such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can cause antral gastritis.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can irritate the stomach lining and lead to antral gastritis.
  • Smoking: Smoking can increase stomach acid production and cause antral gastritis.
  • Stress: Chronic stress can increase stomach acid production and contribute to antral gastritis.
  • Obesity: Obesity can increase the risk of antral gastritis.
  • Autoimmune Diseases: Autoimmune conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can cause antral gastritis.
  • Reflux: Acid reflux from the esophagus into the stomach can lead to antral gastritis.
  • Medications: Certain drugs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, can irritate the stomach lining and cause antral gastritis.
  • Food Allergies: Some foods, such as milk and gluten, may trigger antral gastritis in certain individuals.
  • Eating Disorders: Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa can increase the risk of antral gastritis.
Diagnosis of Antral Gastritis

The diagnosis of antral gastritis is made by evaluating the patient's symptoms and performing the following tests:

  • Physical Examination: Your doctor will examine your abdominal area and check for pain and tenderness.
  • Medical History: Your doctor will ask questions about your medical history, symptoms, and lifestyle.
  • Upper Endoscopy: Upper endoscopy is a procedure in which a thin tube is inserted into the stomach. It is used to visualize inflammation in the stomach lining and to take biopsies.
  • Biopsy: A biopsy involves examining a small tissue sample taken from the stomach lining under a microscope. It is used to determine the cause of gastritis.
  • H. pylori Test: Blood tests, breath tests, or stool tests can be performed to detect H. pylori infection.
Treatment of Antral Gastritis

The treatment of antral gastritis varies depending on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:

Medication Therapy:

  • Antacids: Help reduce the production of stomach acid.
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI): Reduce stomach acid production more effectively.
  • H2 Receptor Blockers: Decrease stomach acid production.
  • Antibiotics: Used to treat H. pylori infection.

Lifestyle Changes:

  • Avoiding or managing stress.
  • Quitting smoking.
  • Reducing alcohol consumption.
  • Limiting the use of painkillers.
  • Making dietary changes: Reducing spicy foods, fatty foods, caffeine, and alcohol; eating small, frequent meals; increasing fruit and vegetable intake.
  • Losing weight in cases of overweight or obesity.

As A Life Health Group, if you are diagnosed with antral gastritis, our specialist doctors and experienced healthcare professionals will carefully listen to you to create a personalized treatment plan and determine the most appropriate therapy for you.

The A Life Difference in Antral Gastritis Treatment
  • Expert Physician Team: We provide services in antral gastritis treatment with an experienced and specialized team of physicians.
  • Personalized Treatment Plans: We create treatment plans tailored to the needs of each patient.
  • Safe and Effective Treatment Methods: We use the latest technology and safe treatment methods.
  • Patient Satisfaction: The satisfaction of our patients is our priority.
  • Confidentiality: The privacy of your health information is extremely important to us.
  • Contact Us Immediately!

If you are experiencing symptoms of antral gastritis or have concerns about this condition, contact A Life Health Group immediately. Our expert team is here to assist you in the best possible way.

Make an Appointment by Filling Out the Quick Form

To learn more about antral gastritis and discuss treatment options, please fill out the quick form on our website.

A Life Health Group is here to take care of every aspect of your health.

Prepared by A Life Medical Editorial Board.

Last Updated: 6 Kasım 2025 14:05

Publish Date: 24 Nisan 2024 17:52

What is Antral Gastritis?

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