Pacemaker Procedures

A pacemaker is a small device used to regulate these rhythm disorders and ensure the heart beats normally. The heart is a vital organ at the center of our life and must work continuously. Heart rhythm disorders disrupt the normal functioning of the heart, leading to various health problems.

A pacemaker is a small, battery-operated device used to ensure the heart beats at a normal rhythm. The pacemaker is placed under the skin of the chest and sends electrical signals to the heart through thin wires (electrodes). These signals help the heart beat regularly.

A pacemaker is a small device used to regulate the heart’s rhythm. When the heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly, the pacemaker activates to ensure the heart beats at a normal rhythm. Pacemaker implantation is generally a relatively simple surgical procedure performed under local anesthesia.

Here is a general overview of how a pacemaker is implanted:

1.Preparation:

• The patient’s medical history and medications are evaluated before the procedure.
• Tests such as electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography may be performed to assess heart rhythm and structure.
• The procedure area (usually the chest) is cleaned and sterilized.
• Local anesthesia is administered to the patient.

2.Pacemaker Placement:

• A small incision is made under the collarbone.
• A pocket is created under the skin where the pacemaker will be placed.
• The pacemaker is inserted into this pocket.

3.Electrode Placement:

• Thin wires (electrodes) from the pacemaker are guided through a vein under the collarbone (usually the subclavian vein) to the heart.
• Electrodes are positioned in the appropriate chambers of the heart with the help of X-ray imaging.

4.Pacemaker Programming and Testing:

• The pacemaker is programmed according to the patient’s needs.
• Tests are performed to ensure the pacemaker functions correctly.

5.Closing the Incision:

• The incision is closed with sutures.
• A bandage is applied to the procedure area.

Postoperative Care:

• Patients are usually discharged the same day or the following day.
• Avoid heavy activities for a few days after the procedure.
• Regular follow-up visits are required to monitor and adjust the pacemaker if necessary.

Risks of Pacemaker Implantation:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
• Heart rhythm disturbances
• Electrode displacement
• Device malfunction

A Life Sağlık Grubu has experienced cardiologists and cardiac surgeons specialized in pacemaker implantation and other cardiology services. Our hospital provides the best treatment options using the latest technology and methods.

A pacemaker is used to treat heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias). Heart rhythm disorders can occur as a heart beating too slowly, too quickly, or irregularly. In these cases, a pacemaker helps the heart beat at a normal rhythm, alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life.

A pacemaker may be implanted in patients with the following conditions:

• Bradycardia: Heart beating too slowly.
• Tachycardia: Heart beating too fast.
• Heart block: Impaired transmission of electrical signals in the heart.
• Fainting (syncope): Fainting due to heart rhythm disorders.
• Heart failure: Heart unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.

There are different types of pacemakers:

• Single-chamber pacemaker: Sends electrical signals to one chamber of the heart (usually the right ventricle).
• Dual-chamber pacemaker: Sends electrical signals to two chambers of the heart (right ventricle and right atrium).
• Triple-chamber pacemaker: Sends electrical signals to three chambers of the heart (right ventricle, right atrium, and left ventricle).
• Biventricular pacemaker: Used in patients with heart failure. It stimulates both ventricles simultaneously to help the heart work more effectively.

Pacemaker surgery is a minor surgical procedure performed under local anesthesia. A small incision is made under the chest skin, and the pacemaker device is placed through this incision. The pacemaker leads are advanced through a vein to the heart and positioned in the appropriate area. The incision is then closed with sutures.

After pacemaker surgery, the patient is monitored for a few hours. There may be pain and tenderness at the incision site. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days.

The lifespan of a pacemaker depends on its type and how frequently it is used. Typically, it lasts between 5 and 10 years. When the battery runs out, it is replaced through a minor procedure.

Patients with a pacemaker can live a normal life, but they should take certain precautions. These include:

• Avoid magnetic fields: Strong magnetic fields can affect the pacemaker’s function. Some medical devices, such as MRI machines, may not be suitable for patients with pacemakers.
• Stay away from electrical devices: Electrical appliances such as mobile phones and microwave ovens may interfere with pacemaker function.
• Be cautious with security systems: Security systems in airports or shopping malls can affect the pacemaker’s operation.
• Keep up with doctor visits: Regular check-ups are essential to ensure the pacemaker is working properly.

Pacemaker prices vary depending on the type, brand, and any additional procedures performed. For information about pacemaker prices at A Life Health Group hospitals, please contact us.

There are many hospitals and heart centers in Ankara where pacemakers are implanted. At A Life Health Group, we offer pacemaker implantation services in our Ankara hospitals. With our experienced cardiology specialists and advanced technology, we achieve successful outcomes.

Although pacemaker implantation is generally safe, some rare complications may occur. These include:

• Infection: An infection may develop at the implantation site or in the heart.
• Bleeding: Bleeding may occur during or after the procedure.
• Pneumothorax: A puncture in the lung membrane.
• Lead displacement: The pacemaker leads may shift from their position.
• Pacemaker dysfunction: The pacemaker may not work properly.

Traditional pacemakers can be affected by the strong magnetic fields generated by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines. Therefore, in the past, patients with pacemakers could not undergo MRI scans. However, in recent years, MRI-compatible pacemakers have been developed, allowing MRI scans to be performed under specific conditions. MRI-compatible pacemakers are designed to resist interference from the magnetic fields of MRI devices.

Patients with pacemakers can participate in most sports activities. However, they should avoid sports that could result in a direct blow to the pacemaker area (such as boxing or wrestling). In addition, they should consult their doctor before starting any new physical activity.

Patients with pacemakers can travel safely but should take certain precautions before traveling. These include:

• Carry a pacemaker identification card: Always carry an identification card indicating that you have a pacemaker.
• Be cautious with security systems: Inform security personnel about your pacemaker when passing through detectors at airports or other checkpoints.
• Keep your medications with you: Bring along any medications related to your pacemaker.
• Stay in touch with your doctor: Communicate with your doctor before and during travel.

Patients with pacemakers do not need to follow a special diet. However, maintaining a healthy eating plan is important for overall heart health. The following recommendations should be considered:

• Consume foods low in fat and cholesterol.
• Limit salt intake.
• Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
• Include fiber-rich foods in your diet.
• Drink plenty of water.

As A Life Health Group Heart Center, we specialize in pacemaker implantation and follow-up services. Our experienced cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons, and other healthcare professionals work together to provide you with the best possible care. For more information about pacemakers and to schedule an appointment, please contact us.