Eyelid Surgery

Eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to correct sagging, puffiness, and excess skin on the eyelids caused by aging, genetic factors, or environmental influences. This operation can be done for both aesthetic and functional purposes — not only does it give a more youthful and refreshed appearance, but it can also improve vision by removing drooping skin that obstructs the visual field.

On this information page, we will explain in detail how eyelid surgery is performed, when it is indicated, the pre- and post-operative process, potential risks, and the recovery period. Our goal is to provide accurate and comprehensive information about eyelid surgery, helping those considering this procedure to make informed decisions.

Eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed on the upper and/or lower eyelids. This surgery may be necessary due to factors such as weak eye muscles, loose muscle structure, fat accumulation, the effects of gravity, or certain infectious conditions.

There are different types of eyelid surgeries, and this variety also affects the overall cost of the procedure. Eyelid surgery prices can vary depending on the hospital where the procedure is performed. Additionally, the cost may differ based on the type of surgery performed and whether any additional surgical interventions are needed. Therefore, it is important to consider these factors when seeking information about eyelid surgery.

Eyelid surgery, medically known as blepharoplasty, is a surgical procedure that can be performed for both aesthetic and functional reasons. It is basically based on the principle of removing or reshaping excess skin, muscle, and fat tissue on the eyelids.

Reasons for performing eyelid surgery:

Effects of Aging: With aging, the skin elasticity of the eyelids decreases, causing sagging and wrinkles. This condition can give a tired, aged, and sad expression. Eyelid surgery removes these saggings to achieve a younger and more vibrant appearance.
Under-eye Bags: Bags caused by fat accumulation under the lower eyelids result in a swollen and tired look. Surgery removes these bags to create a smoother under-eye area.
Eyelid Drooping (Ptosis): The condition where the upper eyelid is positioned lower than normal. This can make the eyes appear small and dull. Surgery lifts the eyelid to achieve a more open and lively gaze.

• Visual Field Restriction: Sagging of the upper eyelid can narrow the visual field and make daily activities difficult. Surgery removes this sagging, expanding the visual field.
• Problems Related to Eyelid Drooping: Eyelid drooping can cause dry eyes, eye fatigue, and headaches. Surgery alleviates these issues, improving eye health.
• Difficulty in Contact Lens Use: Sagging eyelids can make wearing contact lenses difficult. Surgery eliminates this problem.

Eyelid surgery is generally performed through the following steps:

• Evaluation and Planning: Before the surgery, the doctor thoroughly assesses the patient’s eye structure. Causes of droopy eyelids or other eye-related issues are identified, and the appropriate surgical method is planned.
• Anesthesia: To ensure the patient's comfort before the surgery, either local or general anesthesia is administered. Local anesthesia numbs only the eye area, while general anesthesia renders the patient completely unconscious.
• Incision and Surgery: The doctor makes the necessary incisions to access the eyelid. Excess skin and fat tissue are removed in cases of droopy eyelids; muscles may also be repaired if needed. For upper eyelid surgery, the skin incision is placed along the natural fold of the eyelid.
• Use of Sutures or Adhesives: After the incision, the doctor closes the wound using stitches or may use adhesives to cover the surgical area.
• Recovery Process: After the procedure, patients are usually monitored in eye clinics. A certain period of observation is required to track healing and potential complications.
• Follow-up Visits: During recovery, patients regularly visit their doctors to monitor swelling, pain, or infection.

Eyelid surgeries are important procedures that address both visual and aesthetic needs. By the end of the surgery, the eye area appears younger, and any vision problems related to eyelid issues are resolved.

Upper eyelid surgery, medically known as upper blepharoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to remove or reshape excess skin, muscle, and fat tissue in the eyelids. This surgery can be done for both aesthetic and functional reasons.

Lower eyelid surgery, medically known as lower blepharoplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting aesthetic issues of the lower eyelids. This procedure is generally performed to address puffiness, wrinkles, looseness, and sagging in the lower eyelid area.

Combined eyelid surgery is an aesthetic surgical procedure performed simultaneously on both the upper and lower eyelids. This operation aims to more comprehensively correct signs of aging or other aesthetic concerns around the eye area.

Lower eyelid surgery does not differ between genders, which is often a commonly asked question. The procedure may vary depending on the degree of eyelid drooping, how much the sagging restricts the visual field, and the patient's age. After evaluating these factors, one of three main surgical methods is chosen.

Lower eyelid ptosis in children is characterized by the drooping appearance of the eyelid. This drooping can partially cover the cornea, leading to vision problems. Difficulties in the visual field may cause various secondary issues, which can vary depending on the child’s age.

In congenital ptosis in children, the "levator" muscle of the eye fails to develop properly in the womb. Treatment involves surgery to intervene on the levator muscle; the muscle is strengthened, and the appearance of the eye is improved accordingly.

Eyelid drooping (ptosis) can restrict an individual's field of vision, reducing visual clarity. This condition is significant not only for physical health but also due to its negative psychological effects. Eyelid drooping can cause individuals to feel self-conscious about their appearance, which may lead to psychological distress and contribute to various health issues.

Eyelid drooping in the elderly may not always indicate true ptosis; it can also result from the effects of aging. As people age, their skin loses elasticity and freshness, leading to sagging and wrinkles in tissues throughout the body. Sagging of the eyelids is part of this process.

Eyelid sagging is not only age-related but can negatively affect a person's aesthetic appearance and cause a restricted field of vision, leading to various vision problems. While age-related wrinkles can be treated with Botox, a surgical operation may be necessary for a long-lasting effect.

The risks of eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty), like any surgical procedure, include several potential complications. These risks vary depending on the type of surgery (upper, lower, or combined), the patient’s overall health, and the surgeon’s experience.

Possible risks of eyelid surgery:

General Risks:

• Infection: Infection can develop in the surgical area.
• Bleeding: Bleeding may occur during or after the surgery.
• Healing problems: Issues may arise during the recovery process.
• Temporary swelling and bruising: Swelling and bruising around the eyes may appear after surgery.
• Dry eyes: Dryness can occur following the procedure.
• Light sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to light may be experienced after surgery.
• Allergic reactions: Rarely, allergic reactions may develop.

Risks Specific to Eyelid Surgery:

• Eyelid drooping (ptosis): Temporary or permanent drooping of the eyelid may occur.
• Abnormal eyelid shape: Unwanted changes in eyelid shape can happen.
• Asymmetry: Differences between the two eyelids may result after surgery.
• Vision problems: Rarely, visual disturbances may arise.
• Eye pain and discomfort: Mild pain and discomfort are common in the first few days post-surgery.
• Lower eyelid pulling down (ectropion): One of the most common side effects.

The recovery process after eyelid surgery is an important period that requires attention and care. It is important to carefully follow your doctor’s instructions during this process to achieve the best results both physically and aesthetically.

Things to pay attention to after eyelid surgery:

First Days After Surgery:

• Swelling and Bruising:
  
  • It is normal for swelling and bruising to occur around the eyes after surgery.
  • To minimize this, apply cold compresses regularly for the first 48-72 hours.
  • Make sure to sleep with your head elevated.

• Pain and Discomfort:
  
  • You may feel mild pain and discomfort.
  • You can use the painkillers recommended by your doctor.

• Eye Care:
  
  • Avoid rubbing or scratching your eyes.
  • Use the eye drops or ointments given by your doctor regularly.
  • Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sun and light.

Recovery Process:

• Stitches:
  • Stitches are usually removed within 3-7 days.
  • If dissolvable stitches are used, removal may not be necessary.
• Reduction of Swelling and Bruising:
  
  • Swelling and bruising decrease over time but may take several weeks to fully disappear.
• Dry Eyes:
  
  • You may experience dry eyes after surgery.
  • You can alleviate this by using artificial tear drops recommended by your doctor.
• Activities:
  • Make sure to rest during the first few days.
  • Avoid heavy exercise and strenuous activities.
  • Activities like reading and watching TV can also tire your eyes, so try to rest your eyes as much as possible during the first week.
  • Consult your doctor before starting to use contact lenses.
  • Consult your doctor before starting to apply makeup.

Things to be Careful About:

• Doctor Check-ups: Attend the control dates set by your doctor regularly.
• Signs of Infection: If you notice redness, swelling, excessive pain, or discharge, immediately consult your doctor.
• Medications: Use the medications prescribed by your doctor regularly.
• Sun Protection: Use sunglasses to protect from harmful sun rays and apply sunscreen.

Nutrition plays an important role in tissue repair and overall health during the recovery period after eyelid surgery. During this time, it is beneficial to focus on nutrients that support healing and reduce the risk of complications.

Points to consider in nutrition after eyelid surgery:

Protein-Rich Foods:

• Protein is the fundamental building block in tissue repair and regeneration. Adequate protein intake is important to accelerate healing after surgery.
• Recommended foods:
  

  • Lean meats such as chicken, fish, and red meat

  • Eggs

  • Dairy products (yogurt, cheese)

  • Legumes (lentils, chickpeas)

  • Nuts (walnuts, almonds)

Vitamin and Mineral Rich Foods:

• Vitamins and minerals strengthen the immune system and support the healing process.
• Recommended foods:
  

  • Vitamin C (citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi): aids wound healing

  • Vitamin A (carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach): supports skin health

  • Vitamin E (almonds, hazelnuts, spinach): accelerates healing through antioxidant effects

  • Zinc (meat, dairy products, pumpkin seeds): contributes to cell renewal

  •  Consuming plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits is important

Fluid Intake:

• Adequate fluid intake supports the body's healing process and helps eliminate toxins.
• Recommended beverages:
  

  • Water (at least 8-10 glasses per day)

  • Herbal teas (chamomile, green tea)

  • Freshly squeezed fruit juices

• Avoiding alcohol and caffeine is important during recovery.

Fiber-Rich Foods:

• Fiber-rich foods regulate the digestive system and prevent issues like constipation.
• Recommended foods:
  

  • Whole grains (oats, whole wheat bread)

  • Vegetables (broccoli, carrots)

  • Fruits (apple, pear)

Foods to Avoid:

• Processed foods: May negatively affect the healing process

• Excessively salty and spicy foods: Can increase swelling

• Alcohol and smoking: Slow down the recovery process

These recommendations are for general informational purposes. It is best to follow the advice of your doctor or dietitian regarding nutrition after surgery.

The healing process after eyelid surgery can vary depending on the patient's overall health, age, and the extent of the surgery. Generally, patients may experience swelling and bruising around the eyes during the first few days after surgery; these symptoms gradually decrease. Sutures are usually removed within one week after the operation, and patients can typically return to normal activities during this time. Additionally, full healing of the skin usually takes between 2 to 6 weeks.

The exact duration of complete recovery can also depend on how well the patient follows care instructions and the type of procedure performed. Regular follow-up appointments are important to monitor the healing process, and adhering to the doctor's recommendations helps reduce the risk of complications and speeds up recovery. Therefore, patience is essential for a healthy healing process throughout the recovery period.

Eyelid Aesthetic Surgery (Blepharoplasty) is the procedure of removing or repositioning excess skin, muscle, and fat tissue from the lower and/or upper eyelids. This surgery eliminates sagging, puffiness, and wrinkles around the eyes, helping you achieve a younger, more rested, and refreshed appearance.

Blepharoplasty may be suitable for individuals who have the following conditions:

• Sagging, drooping, or looseness in the upper eyelids
• Puffiness, wrinkles, or dark circles in the lower eyelids
• Dark circles or hollows under the eyes
• Eyelid drooping that restricts the field of vision (Functional Blepharoplasty)
• Good overall health and realistic expectations

Blepharoplasty surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia and sedation. In upper eyelid surgery, an incision is made along the eyelid crease, and excess skin, muscle, and fat tissue are removed. In lower eyelid surgery, an incision is made either just below the eyelashes or on the inside of the eyelid, and excess fat tissue is removed or repositioned. The incision sites are closed with cosmetic sutures.

Eyelid surgery generally lasts between 1 to 3 hours. However, this duration can vary depending on the procedures performed. Surgeries involving only the upper or lower eyelids take less time, while operations on both eyelids typically take longer.

After the surgery, swelling, bruising, and sensitivity in the eyes may occur. These symptoms usually decrease within a few days. To speed up the healing process, you can apply cold compresses, keep your head elevated, and avoid rubbing your eyes. Stitches are generally removed within a week.

In blepharoplasty surgery, the incision sites are hidden in the natural folds of the eyelids or along the lash lines, which minimizes visible scarring and helps the scars fade over time. Proper care of the incision areas during the healing process, including protection from sunlight, aids in faster and better scar healing.

Eyelid surgery prices vary depending on the patient’s condition, the scope of the surgery, and the techniques used. As A Life Healthcare Group, we offer payment options suitable for every budget, making it easier for our patients to take this important step. For a personalized price offer and detailed information, please contact us.

The side effects of eyelid surgery, as with any surgical procedure, carry certain risks. The most common side effects after the surgery include swelling and bruising; these conditions usually resolve on their own within a few weeks. In addition, some patients may experience a sensation of pain; this is generally mild and can be controlled with painkillers recommended by the doctor.

After the surgery, issues such as dry eyes, a feeling of tearing, or temporary blurred vision may also occur. In rare cases, an infection may develop at the injection site; this can occur if hygiene rules are not followed. Imbalance of the eyelid, meaning that one eyelid is higher or lower than the other, can also be considered a side effect. Other, more serious side effects include vision loss or permanent vision problems; therefore, it is important to consult a doctor immediately if any abnormal condition is encountered after the surgery. All these potential side effects should be taken into consideration when deciding on eyelid surgery.

Signs of infection after eyelid surgery are important health indicators that patients should pay attention to. The risk of infection may become apparent with symptoms such as swelling, redness, and pain around the eyes in the postoperative period. In addition, discharge from the eye or the secretion of a yellow-green colored fluid may be a sign of developing infection.

Patients may also experience systemic findings such as an excessive feeling of warmth in the surgical area or a rise in body temperature. A feeling of discomfort on the eyes, itching, or signs of conjunctivitis (inflammation of the white part of the eye) may also indicate infection. If any of these symptoms occur, it is very important for patients to immediately inform their doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent the spread of the infection and speed up the healing process.

Yes, eyelid surgery can help you achieve a younger and more refreshed appearance by eliminating signs of aging around the eyes. The surgery removes sagging, puffiness, and wrinkles on the eyelids. In addition, under-eye dark circles and hollows can also be corrected.

• Don’t strain your eyes during the first few days after surgery.
• Avoid rubbing and scratching your eyes.
• Use the eye drops and creams your doctor recommends regularly.
• Protect your eyes from the sun by wearing sunglasses.
• Do not smoke and limit alcohol consumption.
• Attend your follow-up appointments as recommended by your doctor.

Comments from patients who have undergone eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) are generally very positive. The surgery improves the appearance around the eyes, giving a younger and more refreshed look, which leads to a high level of patient satisfaction.