It is one of the most common health problems among sexually transmitted diseases. In this article, we will examine the causes, symptoms, and transmission routes of wart formation in the genital area. We will also discuss treatment methods and the services we provide as A Life Sağlık Grubu in detail.
Human papillomavirus, or HPV infections, are usually small flesh-like protrusions seen in the genital area. There are many subtypes of HPV. The types that most commonly cause genital warts are HPV 6 and HPV 11.
Genital warts can be seen around the vagina, vulva, cervix, and anus in women; and around the penis, scrotum, and anus in men. They are often painless but can cause itching, discomfort, and aesthetic problems.
One of the most frequently asked questions is "How do warts spread?" Genital warts are mostly transmitted through sexual intercourse.
The HPV virus can spread through direct contact with the infected person's skin or mucous membranes. Unprotected sexual contact and having multiple sexual partners increase the risk of virus transmission. Additionally, sharing sexual toys can also facilitate transmission.
In some cases, the virus can remain in the body without showing symptoms for a long time. This can cause the person to unknowingly transmit it to others.
The question "Why do warts occur in the vagina?" is especially curious for women. In women, genital warts usually develop as a result of the sexual transmission of low-risk types of HPV.
The vaginal mucosa provides a suitable environment for the virus to settle and multiply. Wart formation in the vagina is more common in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Genital wart symptoms can vary from person to person. While some individuals may not experience any symptoms, others may develop the following complaints:
When warts form in the genital area, it is essential to consult a specialist.
The answer to the question “What causes genital warts?” is primarily infection with the HPV virus. However, there are certain risk factors that contribute to the development of genital warts in the body:
The answer to the question “How do genital warts form?” is that HPV settles in skin cells, proliferates, and causes abnormal growth of these cells.
Genital warts in men are generally seen on the penis, scrotum, and around the anus. Men are often carriers and can transmit the virus to their sexual partners even if they show no symptoms. Therefore, even if genital warts are noticed in male individuals, they must be treated.
Genital wart treatment is carried out to eliminate the warts caused by the infection, prevent the spread of the virus, and avoid recurrences. The HPV virus cannot be completely eliminated from the body. However, with treatment, the warts can be brought under control. Symptoms can be alleviated and the risk of transmission can be reduced.
The treatment plan is determined based on the number of warts, their size, the area of spread, the patient’s immune status, and individual preferences. Let’s take a detailed look at the most commonly used methods in genital wart treatment:
Genital wart creams and topical solutions are usually used as the first line of treatment. This treatment is suitable for small and few warts. These medications are applied directly to the warts and are typically used in treatment cycles that last for several weeks. The most commonly used topical agents for genital warts include:
Imiquimod (Aldara® Cream)
Podofilox (Condylox® Solution or Gel)
Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA)
Advantages: It is a non-invasive treatment method and can be applied at home by the patient.
Disadvantages: Requires consistent and long-term use to be effective. May cause skin irritation.
Surgical treatment is applied for large, widespread, recurrent, or treatment-resistant genital warts. These methods physically remove the warts and are typically performed by a physician in a clinical setting.
a. Cryotherapy (Freezing Method)
b. Electrocauterization (Genital Wart Cauterization Method)
c. Laser Ablation
d. Excision (Surgical Removal)
Advantages: Provides fast results, effective in resistant warts.
Disadvantages: May cause pain, bleeding, scarring, and recurrence. Must be performed in a clinical environment.
One of the key features of HPV infection is its higher tendency to cause warts in individuals with weakened immune systems. Therefore, strengthening the immune system plays a critical role in preventing wart recurrence during treatment.
Interferon Alpha
Oral Immune Boosters
Genital warts are not only a physical condition but also have psychological effects. They can impact sexual life and lead to loss of self-confidence. During this process:
After the treatment process is completed, regular follow-ups are very important to check whether the warts have recurred. Since HPV can remain silent in the body:
Follow-up every 3–6 months is recommended until it is certain that the warts have completely resolved.
In addition to the current genital wart treatment, protective vaccines against HPV can also be administered. The vaccine is not therapeutic but protective. However, it is recommended to prevent recurrence after treatment and to protect against other types of HPV.
The answer to the question "Which department handles HPV genital warts?" may vary according to specialization. In female patients, obstetrics and gynecology specialists perform diagnosis and treatment, while in male patients, urology specialists are responsible. Dermatology specialists can also be consulted for skin lesions.
Some mild cases can positively answer the question of whether genital warts resolve spontaneously. However, if untreated, warts can grow, spread, and increase infectivity. Additionally, some HPV types can lead to cancers in the long term. Therefore, treatment should not be neglected.
Yes, the answer to whether genital warts are contagious is definitely yes. They are transmitted directly through sexual contact, and even condom use cannot completely prevent transmission. Therefore, benefiting from the preventive effect of the HPV vaccine is one of the most effective protection methods.
The answer to "how do genital warts go away?" is possible with personalized treatment. At A Life Health Group, our expert team creates individualized treatment plans. We determine the most suitable method to eliminate genital warts and manage the process meticulously.
If you notice warts in the genital area or experience symptoms of genital warts, A Life Sağlık Group is ready to support you. Schedule an appointment to consult with our specialists and get examined without delay.
Genital wart treatment should not be postponed. Remember, early diagnosis and correct treatment help prevent both the spread of the virus and the risk of cancer.
Last Updated: 6 Kasım 2025 14:05
Publish Date: 24 Nisan 2024 17:41
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