What is Prostatectomy?

Prostatectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove all or part of the prostate gland. This surgery is used to treat conditions such as prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Prostatectomy is performed by surgeons specialized in urological surgery.

Prostatectomy can be performed in the following cases:

• Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is the most common reason for prostatectomy. The surgery aims to completely remove cancerous cells and prevent the spread of the disease.
• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): A condition in which the prostate gland enlarges with age. BPH can cause difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and other urinary symptoms. Prostatectomy may be recommended for BPH cases that do not respond to medication.

There are three main types of prostatectomy:

• Radical Prostatectomy: Surgery performed to completely remove the prostate gland. It is generally used for the treatment of prostate cancer.
• Laparoscopic Prostatectomy: Surgery performed through small abdominal incisions using a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light source) and other surgical instruments to remove the prostate gland.
• Robotic Prostatectomy: Similar to laparoscopic prostatectomy, but the surgeon performs the surgery by controlling a robotic arm.

The choice of method depends on the patient’s condition, the surgeon’s experience, and the facilities available at the hospital.

Open Prostatectomy:

• An incision is made in the lower abdomen to access the prostate gland.
• The prostate gland is separated from surrounding tissues and removed.
• The incision is closed with sutures.

Laparoscopic Prostatectomy:

• Small incisions are made in the abdominal area.
• A laparoscope and other surgical instruments are inserted into the abdomen.
• The prostate gland is visualized and removed with the help of the laparoscope.
• The incisions are closed.

Robotic Prostatectomy:

• Similar to laparoscopic prostatectomy, but the surgeon performs the surgery by controlling a robotic arm.
• The robotic arms mimic the surgeon’s hand movements with greater precision.

Evaluation and Tests:
Before the surgery, the patient’s overall health is assessed, and a series of tests are performed. These tests may include blood tests, urine tests, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT, MRI), and prostate biopsy.

Preparation Process:
Before the surgery, the patient may need to fast for a certain period. Additionally, some medications may need to be temporarily discontinued. Your doctor will provide detailed information about the preoperative preparation process.

Recovery Process:
After the surgery, you may need to stay in the hospital for a few days. The recovery period varies from person to person but generally lasts several weeks. During this time, you may use pain relievers and limit your activities according to your doctor’s recommendations.

Urinary Incontinence:
Temporary urinary incontinence may occur after prostatectomy. This issue usually improves over time. Your doctor may recommend pelvic floor exercises to help reduce urinary incontinence.

Sexual Functions:
Erectile dysfunction (difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection) may occur after prostatectomy. This problem often improves over time. Your doctor may suggest medications or other treatments to address sexual function issues.

Possible Complications:
Rare complications may develop after prostatectomy. These can include bleeding, infection, urinary tract narrowing, lymphedema (swelling in the legs), and anesthesia-related complications.

As with any surgical procedure, prostatectomy carries certain risks. These may include bleeding, infection, wound healing problems, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation (semen entering the bladder), and anesthesia-related complications. However, these complications are rare, and the risk is lower when the surgery is performed by an experienced surgeon. During the preoperative consultation, your surgeon will provide detailed information about the risks of the surgery.

The cost of prostatectomy surgery may vary depending on the type of procedure (radical, laparoscopic, or robotic), the surgeon’s experience, the hospital’s policies, and other factors. During the preoperative consultation, your surgeon will provide information about the exact cost of the surgery.

A Life Health Group has a team of experienced urology surgeons specialized in prostatectomy. We provide personalized treatment plans using the latest technology and methods. Comprehensive support and follow-up services are offered to our patients before and after surgery.

Advantages offered by A Life Health Group:

• Experienced Urology Surgeons: Our expert and experienced surgeons determine the most suitable treatment method to help you regain your health.
• Latest Technology and Methods: A Life Health Group uses the latest technology and techniques in prostatectomy surgeries (such as laparoscopic prostatectomy and robotic surgery).
• Personalized Treatment Plans: Every patient’s needs are different, so we create personalized treatment plans for our patients.
• Comprehensive Support and Follow-Up Services: We provide extensive support and follow-up before and after surgery.
• Comfortable and Safe Environment: All procedures are carried out in a modern and comfortable environment, with patient safety and comfort as our priority.

1. How long does a prostatectomy surgery take?
   The duration of the surgery depends on the type and method of the procedure. It usually takes 2–4 hours.
2. How long will I stay in the hospital after prostatectomy surgery?
   The length of hospital stay varies depending on the type of procedure and the recovery process. It generally ranges from 1–3 days.
3. Will I experience pain after prostatectomy surgery?
   Some pain after surgery is normal. Pain can be managed with pain relievers.
4. What should I pay attention to after prostatectomy surgery?
   Follow your doctor’s recommendations, drink plenty of fluids, avoid heavy lifting, and attend all follow-up appointments.
5. Will I have urinary incontinence after prostatectomy surgery?
   You may experience temporary urinary incontinence. This usually improves over time. Pelvic floor exercises can help reduce urinary incontinence.
6. How will my sexual life be affected after prostatectomy surgery?
   You may experience erectile dysfunction for a period after surgery. However, this issue usually improves over time.
7. Can cancer recur after prostatectomy surgery?
   The risk of prostate cancer recurrence depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Your doctor can provide more detailed information on this.
8. Can I work after prostatectomy surgery?
   Depending on your recovery, you may be able to return to work within a few weeks.

At A Life Health Group, we have a specialized team in prostatectomy and other urological surgeries. You can contact us for your health needs.