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Physical Therapy
What Does Physical Therapy Address?
Sports Medicine
Neurological Conditions
Cardiopulmonary Problems
Wound Management Physical Therapy
Musculoskeletal System Disorders
Physical Therapy in Chronic Pain Management
Rheumatic Diseases and Physical Therapy
Women's Health or Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy
Physiotherapy for a Healthy and Active Life in Old Age
Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Methods
Hydrotherapy
Manual Therapy
Mechanical Devices
Therapeutic Exercises
Electro-Physical Modalities
The Importance of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Process

Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is a health discipline that evaluates, treats, and prevents movement and functional disorders. It aims to eliminate physical limitations resulting from diseases, injuries, aging, or congenital conditions.

Physical therapy specialists (physiotherapists) work to reduce pain, increase mobility, improve muscle strength, and enhance balance. These methods help improve overall quality of life.

Among these methods are therapeutic exercises, manual therapy, electrotherapy, thermal agents, hydrotherapy, and mechanical aids. Physical therapy helps people of all ages live a more active, healthy, and independent life.

What Does Physical Therapy Address?

Physical therapy and rehabilitation provide treatment and rehabilitation services for many health issues. These services aim to improve individuals' quality of life. Our goal is to enable people of all ages to move, reduce their pain, and help them perform daily activities independently.

Our expert physiotherapists create personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs to achieve the most effective results. Here are the main focus areas of physical therapy and rehabilitation:

Sports Medicine

Sports medicine is an important field dedicated to the care and well-being of athletes. This specialty focuses on the treatment of athletic injuries and provides acute care.

The evaluation and diagnosis of the initial injury are crucial. Rehabilitation processes support the athlete's recovery. Finally, progressive management is applied to ensure athletes fully return to their sport.

Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a critical role in the treatment of sports injuries. The rehabilitation process for patients with sports injuries varies depending on the type and severity of the injury.

Neurological Conditions

Loss of movement and function caused by neurological conditions can significantly impact an individual's quality of life.

Neurological causes of paralysis and chronic back pain include:

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Brain injury

Cerebral palsy

Multiple sclerosis

Parkinson's disease

Facial paralysis

Spinal cord injury

These conditions lead to problems such as impaired movement, muscle weakness, and loss of functional independence. Therefore, neurological rehabilitation is extremely important.

Physical therapy for movement disorders is applied by our specialized physiotherapists using scientifically based approaches

Cardiopulmonary Problems

Wound management physical therapy plays an important role in treating conditions involving the skin and all related organs. Various methods are used to accelerate the healing of wounds and burns. The goal is also to control edema and minimize functional losses. Our expert physiotherapists aim for the best recovery outcomes with a patient-centered approach.

At our physical therapy and rehabilitation center, we work with expert physiotherapists to provide the best service. We are here to help you regain your health and freedom of movement.

Wound Management Physical Therapy

At our physical therapy and rehabilitation center, we work with expert physiotherapists to provide the best service. We are here to help you regain your health and freedom of movement.

Musculoskeletal System Disorders

Musculoskeletal disorders are among the core focus areas of physical therapy and rehabilitation.

Orthopedic problems include sprains following trauma, sudden injuries, and tendon disorders, known as tendinopathy. There are also hidden injuries such as joint inflammation, referred to as bursitis.

Spinal deformities such as scoliosis, joint inflammation called arthritis, and muscle and ligament injuries, commonly known as strains, are frequently encountered. Back and neck pain are also widely observed complaints.

In addition, spinal disorders, fracture healing processes, and amputation treatments are carefully addressed by our specialized physiotherapists.

In the rehabilitation period following orthopedic surgeries, customized programs are applied to help patients recover their health in the shortest time possible.

Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a significant role in the treatment of patients with low back pain.

The goal is to reduce pain and increase functional capacity. Physiotherapists assess the cause and severity of the back pain and develop an individualized treatment plan. These plans typically include:

Therapeutic exercises
Manual therapy
Hot-cold applications
Electrotherapy and other physical therapy modalities

All treatments are aimed at restoring comfort, mobility, and independence in daily life.

Physical Therapy in Chronic Pain Management

Chronic pain is a complex condition that can significantly reduce quality of life. Physical medicine and rehabilitation offer a multidisciplinary approach to the evaluation, treatment, and management of chronic pain.

Specialist doctors and physiotherapists work to reduce patients’ pain. They also aim to increase functional capacity and support participation in daily life activities. Various physical therapy methods are used for this purpose. These applications include therapeutic exercises, manual therapy, electrotherapy, and patient education.

Physical therapy and rehabilitation help individuals with chronic pain lead a more active and independent life. This process is essential for a better quality of life.

Rheumatic Diseases and Physical Therapy

Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a vital role in the management of rheumatic diseases. These conditions affect the musculoskeletal system, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility. Physical therapists work to improve the quality of life of individuals with rheumatic diseases. They also apply physical therapy to help these individuals maintain their independence.

Women's Health or Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy

Women's health or pelvic floor physical therapy is a specialized field that focuses on the unique health concerns of women.

Issues related to the female reproductive system include:

Lymphedema
Pelvic pain
Pelvic organ prolapse
Pelvic floor dysfunctions

Our specialized physiotherapists in this area offer effective treatment methods aimed at improving the quality of life for women.

Physiotherapy for a Healthy and Active Life in Old Age

Special physiotherapy methods are offered for health problems that arise during the normal adult aging process or increase with age. These methods can significantly improve the quality of life for elderly individuals.

The conditions addressed include:

Arthritis
Osteoporosis
Cancer
Alzheimer’s disease
Post-hip and joint replacement rehabilitation
Balance disorders
Loss of bladder control

In these cases, strengthening, improving flexibility and balance are essential. Reducing the fear of falling is one of the main goals of geriatric physiotherapy.

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Methods

Physiotherapists apply various treatment methods tailored to the needs and conditions of their patients. These methods can generally be classified as follows:

Hydrotherapy

The therapeutic properties of water are utilized. There are many hydrotherapy methods, including:

Immersion baths
Contrast baths
Whirlpool baths
Hubbard tank
Alternating showers
Hydromassage
Underwater traction bath
Galvanic bath
Balneotherapy

These methods are used to take advantage of the healing properties of water.

Water helps reduce pain, relax muscles, and facilitate mobility through its buoyancy, resistance, and thermal effects.

Manual Therapy

Also known as manual therapy. Manual therapy methods include various techniques such as manipulation, mobilization, classic massage, connective tissue massage, and lymphatic drainage.

The goal is to reduce pain, increase joint mobility, relieve muscle spasms, and improve function.

Mechanical Devices

Traction applied to the spine and joints using mechanical devices such as traction can reduce pain and pressure. Functional support and mobility are provided through the use of orthoses and prostheses. The use of assistive devices also plays an important role in increasing independence.

Therapeutic Exercises

It involves prescribing specific exercises. Personalized programs are prepared to improve functional movements, increase mobility, and enhance strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination.

Electro-Physical Modalities

It contains important information about electro-physical modalities and electrodiagnostic tests used in physical therapy. These methods play a significant role in patients' treatment processes by utilizing various therapeutic agents.

Different types of energy such as electric current, heat, cold, sound waves, and radiation affect the body's functions. These energy types are used for therapeutic purposes.

Superficial and deep heat applications are frequently used. Examples of these applications include:

hot-pack
paraffin
infrared
fluidotherapy
shortwave diathermy
longwave diathermy
microwave diathermy
ultrasound

These applications increase blood flow in tissues, relax muscles, and relieve pain. Therefore, they are preferred.

Cold agents (cold-pack, cryotherapy) are especially used to reduce pain in acute injuries. They also control edema and reduce inflammation.

Electrotherapy agents include:

Galvanic current,
Faradic current,
Diadynamic currents,
TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation),
Interferential currents,
BEMER (biological electromagnetic energy regulation)

Different types of electric currents are used for pain management, increasing muscle strength, and supporting tissue healing.

A key feature of these agents is their ability to help block pain through post-synaptic inhibition. Ultrasonography accelerates the healing process by increasing heat in deep tissues through sound waves.

Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocity tests (NCV) measure the electrical activities of nerves and muscles. These tests help evaluate the functions of these structures. The obtained electromyograms visually present the results of this evaluation and provide important information during the diagnostic process.

These methods allow physical therapy and rehabilitation specialists to offer more comprehensive and effective treatment approaches to their patients. Each agent and test has specific indications and contraindications. The treatment plan is prepared according to the patient’s condition.

The Importance of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a vital role in improving individuals' quality of life and enabling their active participation in society. By helping to overcome functional limitations caused by illnesses or injuries, they assist individuals in regaining independence. Additionally, they offer preventive approaches to avoid loss of mobility and reduce injuries.

The benefits of physical therapy and rehabilitation are not limited to physical health. Scientific studies have shown improvements in mood, memory, and exercise tolerance. They have also been proven to reduce fear of falling and improve overall mental state. They can play a supportive role in managing psychological issues such as depression.

Physical therapy and rehabilitation are especially important for those receiving long-term care. This helps maintain functional levels and prevent complications. Whether the beneficial effects are sustainable and cost-effective is also an important factor to consider in treatment planning.

Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Process

The physical therapy and rehabilitation process generally includes the following steps:

Assessment: The physical therapy doctor or specialist reviews the patient’s history and symptoms. Functional limitations are also evaluated in detail. Laboratory findings are examined along with a physical examination. Imaging results such as X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasonography are reviewed. If necessary, electrodiagnostic tests including electrophysiological assessments (EMG/NCV) may be performed.
Diagnosis and Management Plan: Based on the assessment results, a diagnosis is made and a management plan tailored to the patient’s needs is created. This plan includes treatment goals, methods to be applied, and the duration of therapy.
Treatment Application: Therapy begins using the identified therapeutic agents and methods. This phase includes exercises, manual therapy, electro-physical modalities, hydrotherapy, and the use of assistive devices. Physical therapy specialists carefully prescribe specific exercises and ensure correct techniques are applied.
Progress Monitoring and Reassessment: The patient’s progress is regularly monitored throughout the treatment process, and the treatment plan is updated as needed.
Discharge and Home Program: When treatment goals are achieved or the patient’s condition improves, discharge is planned. A home exercise program and recommendations are prepared for continuation at home.