Obstetrics and Gynecology

Obstetrics and Gynecology (Gynecologist)

Obstetrics and gynecology is a vital medical specialty aimed at protecting and improving women’s health throughout every stage of life—adolescence, reproductive years, and menopause. This field covers a broad range of areas, from pregnancy to gynecological cancers. In addition to diagnosing and treating reproductive health issues, it also emphasizes preventive care.

A Life Health Group, with its experienced obstetrics and gynecology doctors and modern medical infrastructure, is a healthcare center where expectant mothers can receive treatment with confidence.

What is Obstetrics and Gynecology?

The obstetrics and gynecology department is a medical field that examines and treats women's reproductive organs (uterus, ovaries, vagina, fallopian tubes) and all processes related to women's reproductive health (pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period). This field aims not only to support women's physical health but also their emotional, social, and sexual well-being. Obstetricians and gynecologists focus on improving women's quality of life with this holistic approach.

Which Diseases Does A Gynecologist Treat?

Gynecologists provide solutions to health problems women face at different stages of life (adolescence, reproductive age, menopause).

Main diseases and conditions gynecologists treat:

Menstrual Irregularities: Abnormalities in frequency, duration, intensity, or regularity of the menstrual cycle. These may manifest as amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding), or metrorrhagia (irregular bleeding).
Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries.
Endometriosis: Growth of the tissue lining the uterus outside the uterus, often known as chocolate cysts.
Myomas (Fibroids): Benign tumors developing in the uterus.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder characterized by many small cysts on the ovaries.
Vaginal Discharges: Abnormal color, odor, or amount of vaginal discharge, which may indicate vaginal yeast infections or other conditions.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Various infections transmitted through sexual contact.

Uterine Issues:

Uterine Cancer (Endometrial Cancer): Malignant tumors developing in the uterine lining.
Cervical Infection: Infections occurring in the cervix.
Myomas and Polyps in the Uterus: Benign tumors (myomas) or growths (polyps) in the uterine lining.
Uterine Prolapse: Downward displacement of the uterus from its normal position.

Gynecologic Oncologic Diseases:

Uterine Cancer (Endometrial Cancer): Malignant tumors in the uterine lining.
Cervical Cancer: Malignant tumors in the cervix.
Ovarian Cancer: Malignant tumors in the ovaries.
Tubal Cancer: Malignant tumors in the fallopian tubes.
Vulvar Cancer: Malignant tumors in the external genital organs (vulva).
Vaginal Cancer: Malignant tumors in the vagina.
HPV Infection and HPV Vaccine: Human papillomavirus infections and the protective HPV vaccine.
Menopause: Hormonal and physical changes related to the end of the menstrual cycle.
Urinary Incontinence: Loss of control over urination.
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Prolapse of pelvic organs such as the uterus, bladder, or intestines toward the vagina.
Infertility: Inability of a couple to conceive despite regular sexual intercourse.
Vaginismus: Involuntary contraction of vaginal muscles making sexual intercourse difficult or impossible.
Genital Aesthetics: Surgical or non-surgical procedures to address aesthetic concerns in the genital area.
Genital PRP: A method applied to support tissue regeneration in the genital area.
Genital Whitening (Laser Vaginal Whitening): Laser treatment used to lighten the skin color in the genital area.
Urogynecological Problems: Conditions like urinary incontinence or organ prolapse due to weakness of pelvic floor muscles.
High-Risk Pregnancy Monitoring: Management of pregnancies with conditions that threaten the health of the mother or baby.
Pediatric-Adolescent Gynecology: Reproductive health issues in female children and adolescents.
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Physical and emotional symptoms occurring before menstruation.
Ectopic Pregnancy: Implantation of the fertilized egg outside the uterus.
Chemical Pregnancy: Early pregnancy loss despite a positive pregnancy test.
Sexual Dysfunction: Problems affecting sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, or causing pain during sexual activity.

Procedures and Tests Performed in Gynecology

To evaluate women’s health, diagnose diseases, and determine appropriate treatment methods, various procedures and tests are performed.

Gynecological Examination: Physical examination of women’s reproductive organs.
Ultrasonography: Imaging of reproductive organs through abdominal or vaginal methods.
Pap Smear Test: Taking cell samples from the cervix for cancer screening.
HPV Test: Checking for the presence of HPV (Human Papillomavirus) in the cervix.
Mammography: X-ray imaging of breast tissue for cancer screening.
Hormone Tests: Measuring hormone levels through blood tests.
Blood Tests: Assessing overall health status.
Bone Density Measurement: Evaluating risk of bone loss during menopause.
Colposcopy: Detailed examination of the cervix.
Biopsy: Taking samples from the cervix, uterus, or other tissues for analysis.
Laparoscopy: Performing surgical procedures inside the abdomen through small incisions.
Hysteroscopy: Inspecting the inside of the uterus with a camera.
Delivery: Performing normal vaginal birth or cesarean section.

Treatment Approaches in the Delivery Department

The treatment methods applied in the gynecology and obstetrics department cover a wide range. This diversity allows for selecting the most appropriate treatment approach according to the patient’s condition. The primary goal is to best protect and improve patients’ health and enhance their quality of life.

Common Treatment Methods

Medication Treatment: